Immigration can be of real benefit to the UK, but only if it is properly controlled with its impact on the economy, public services and social cohesion taken into account. Net migration to the UK, the difference between immigration and emigration, increased from an average of 51,000 a year between 1993 and 1997, to an average of 209,000 a year between 2004 and 2008. The scale of change has put pressure on public services, and in the recession they will find it even harder to cope.
Our approach will ensure that we admit both the right people for our economy and also the right number of people. For economic migrants from outside the EU, we propose a two-stage process:
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The first stage is making eligible for admission those who will benefit the economy;
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The second stage is an annual limit to control the numbers admitted with regard to the wider effects on society and the provision of public services.
A Conservative government would also apply transitional controls as a matter of course in the future for all new EU entrants.
To enforce such controls, and to prevent illegal immigration and combat criminals who compromise our security, we need a new approach to managing our borders.
So we will introduce a dedicated Border Police Force to protect the UK’s borders.
Unlike Labour’s Border Agency, which does not even include the police, our force will have the power to stop, search, detain and prosecute the terrorists, traffickers and illegal immigrants who currently slip through the net. Only then will we be able to start making Britain safer.